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My Selected Writings

A profound and authoritative collection of essays and research articles spanning twenty years, this essential volume offers an incisive exploration of Afghan history, culture, and political evolution, meticulously documenting the complex lineage of Pashtun tribes, the enduring significance of Pashtunwali, and the critical socio-political challenges facing the nation, from the constitutional debates and the quest for sovereignty to the intellectual resistance against regional geopolitical shifts, ultimately providing future generations with a rigorous, objective, and deeply personal analysis of Afghanistan’s past, present, and the vital, hope-filled vision for its future as a resilient, united, and historically informed society.

Portrait of Professor Mohammad Hasan Kakar
Pro. Mohammad Hasan Kakar
Historian · Foundation
458
Pages
2
Languages
Jan 10, 2025
First Published
Free
Open Access
About this Book

Synopsis

History is not merely the narration of past events; it is the examination of their causes and consequences so that lessons may be learned for the future.

— Pro. Mohammad Hasan Kakar

My Selected Writings (زما غوره ليکنې) is a profound and authoritative collection of essays and research articles spanning twenty years by Professor Mohammad Hasan Kakar. This essential volume offers an incisive exploration of Afghan history, culture, and political evolution, documenting the complex lineage of Pashtun tribes, the enduring significance of Pashtunwali, and the critical socio-political challenges facing the nation. From constitutional debates and the quest for sovereignty to the intellectual resistance against regional geopolitical shifts, the work provides a rigorous, objective, and deeply personal analysis of Afghanistan’s past, present, and the vital vision for its future.

Scholarly Contribution

Key Themes

Pashtun Identity and Lineage

The book traces the historical and geographic roots of Pashtun tribes, examining their complex family lineages and the core tenets of Pashtunwali, such as honor, bravery, and hospitality.

The Power of Language and Literature

A significant focus is placed on the Pashto language, particularly its rich poetic tradition, with a deep dive into the Landay—a traditional, imaginative, and concise two-line poetic form.

Historical Analysis and Objective Truth

The author emphasizes that history should not be merely narrative; it must be an objective examination of causes and consequences to provide lessons for the future.

National Leadership and Independence

The collection provides extensive analyses of pivotal figures in Afghan history, such as Mirwais Neeka, Ahmad Shah Durrani, Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, and King Amanullah, focusing on their roles in shaping national independence.

Socio-Political and Constitutional Evolution

The book critically addresses modern Afghan political challenges, including debates on centralized versus federal government structures, the significance of constitutionalism, and the rule of law.

The Role of Intellectuals

The author investigates the responsibility and influence of intellectuals within Afghan society, debating their contribution to social progress and national identity

Geopolitical Resilience

The writings explore the regional impact of historical events, such as the Silk Road, the Durand Line agreement, and the national response to geopolitical threats and foreign interventions.

Inside the Book

Table of Contents

This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of Pashtun history, tracing their geographic and historical roots back to ancient texts such as the Vedas and the Avesta, as well as the early writings of the Greek historian Herodotus. It systematically details the major Pashtun tribal lineages, breaking down the complex family trees of the Sarban, Kharshbun, Batan, Gharghasht, and Karlan tribes.
This chapter focuses on the lives and legacies of key historical Afghan leaders. It begins with an exploration of Mirwais Neeka, detailing his pivotal role as a pioneer of Afghan independence. The section also includes extensive writings and biographical insights on other monumental figures who shaped the nation, including Ahmad Shah Durrani, Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, and King Amanullah.
This section delves into complex regional politics and societal dynamics. It notably examines the controversial Durand Line agreement, presenting the author's argument that it should have been declared invalid long ago. Additionally, it explores the crucial role, influence, and responsibilities of intellectuals within Afghan society.
Broadening the scope beyond individual figures and immediate politics, this chapter looks at macro-historical narratives, tracing the rich history and regional impact of the Silk Road. It also provides a thoughtful analysis of constitutional topics, specifically weighing the merits of federal versus centralized government structures in the context of Afghanistan's future.
This section presents a collection of analytical research articles. It offers a historical perspective on the Silk Road, examines the broader trajectory of the Afghan past and future, and provides a critical discussion on contemporary historians of Afghanistan.
This chapter addresses the critical role of intellectuals in society. It seeks to define who the intellectuals are and deeply explores their specific contributions, responsibilities, and overall impact within the context of Afghan society.
The final chapter reflects on the nature and recording of history itself. It features an insightful interview regarding history conducted with Voice of America radio and concludes with observations and views on the national historiography of the homeland.
This chapter provides a detailed analysis of constitutionalism in Afghanistan. It covers perspectives on a fundamental law for the country, discusses the role of the state in future constitutional frameworks, explores the debate between centralized and federal government structures, and includes an interview regarding political parties.
A personal and reflective chapter dedicated to the memory of two departed colleagues, Gharriyar and Zamani Sahib, honoring their contributions and legacies.
This extensive final section contains various critiques and evaluations of literary and historical works. It includes tributes to figures like Professor Habibi and Bacha Khan, reviews of books concerning Afghan history (such as Afghanistan in the Last Five Centuries and the First Anglo-Afghan War), and reflections on resistance efforts in Pashtun regions. It also features personal writings and tributes, including works from Sangarwal and Bauri.
The Historian

About the Author

Portrait of Professor Mohammad Hasan Kakar
Pro. Mohammad Hasan Kakar
Historian · Foundation

Afghanistan's foremost historian. Author of more than ten landmark books. Champion of the Afghan people's history, culture, and intellectual heritage — in English, Pashto, and Dari.

Academic Use

How to Cite

Pro. Mohammad Hasan Kakar. My Selected Writings. Kakar History Foundation, 2025.